The Vermont Department of Health just issued a bulletin recommending hepatitis B vaccine for all PWD less than 60 years age, and encouraging it for PWD over 60. I pasted information from the bulletin below, and wonder if you're seeing similar recommendations from your various state health departments. Our lead endocrinilogist recommends that we let every PWD we see know about this recommendation, and encourage them to get the hepatitis B vaccine.
Hepatitis B Vaccine for Diabetics
Extensive research demonstrates that there is an increased risk of
hepatitis B virus in the adult population with diabetes. The Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP) recently recommended the
hepatitis B vaccine series for all diabetic adults less than 60 years
, and
those 60 years and older with diabetes
may have the hepatitis B series.
The first recommendation for hepatitis B vaccination was made in 1982. Since that time, a
comprehensive strategy to eliminate hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission in the U.S. has
evolved. A hallmark of this policy is the universal vaccination of infants to prevent early
childhood HBV infection, and eventually protect adolescents and adults from infection.
Although hepatitis B vaccine is widely available and >90% effective in adults less than 40
years of age, rates of new hepatitis B infection and acute disease are highest among adults.
Over 95% of all adults infected with HBV have acute infection. Data from the National Health
and Examination Survey (NHANES), showed a higher prevalence of past HBV (anti-hepatitis B
core antigen positive) infection among adults 18 years and older with diabetes than those
without (8.2% vs. 5.1%). Data from the 2009-2010 Emerging Infections Program showed an
increased risk for acute HBV infection among adults
≤ 60 years with diabetes.
Since 1990, 24 out of 28 outbreaks of HBV in long-term care facilities were associated with
diabetic adults. Investigations into the cause of these outbreaks found that procedures used
in assisted blood glucose monitoring were the major risk factor for HBV transmission. More than 80% of people with diabetes monitor their blood glucose at least once a
month, and infection control practices alone have not been effective in preventing outbreaks
of HBV among diabetics.