This lecture emphasizes that Latinos are the fastest growing minority in the US and suffer disproportionately from Diabetes and its complications. In this lecture, Dr. Astrid Almodovar offers an overview of the factors that contribute to health disparities with special emphasis on cultural aspects that may interfere with clear physician patient communication and adversely affect clinical outcomes. Dr. Almodovar shares her experience in working with the Latino community and offers communication strategies aimed at improving history taking and adherence to medical plan of care.